Las Vegas, often known as the "Entertainment Capital of the World," has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century. At the heart of this vibrant city lies a legacy of gaming establishments that have shaped the landscape of the Strip. This article delves into the origins of Las Vegas, highlighting the original casinos that paved the way for the iconic city it has become today.
The First Casino: The Nevada Club
Established in 1931, the Nevada Club was the first legal casino in Las Vegas. The club was owned by Thomas Hull, a former gambler who had previously been involved in the gambling industry in Reno. The Nevada Club was a modest establishment, located at the corner of Fremont Street and Las Vegas Boulevard. It featured slot machines, roulette tables, and poker rooms, catering to the local community and visitors alike.
The Flamingo Las Vegas
One of the most iconic casinos in Las Vegas history, the Flamingo was opened in 1946 by the famous Bugsy Siegel. The Flamingo was inspired by the flamboyant lifestyle of the 1920s and was designed to attract high-rollers. The casino was built on a 5.5-acre tract of land that had been previously occupied by a chicken farm. The Flamingo featured elaborate architecture, including a lagoon with flamingos, and became a symbol of luxury and glitz.
The Desert Inn
Opened in 1950, the Desert Inn was another of Las Vegas' original casinos, designed by the famous architect Howard Hughes. The Desert Inn was a sprawling resort with 1,670 rooms, 11 restaurants, and an 18-hole golf course. It was known for its opulent decor, lavish amenities, and hosting some of the biggest stars in the entertainment industry, including Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin.
The Sands Hotel
The Sands Hotel, which opened in 1952, was one of the first casinos to offer luxurious accommodations and world-class entertainment. The Sands was designed by the famous architect Martin Stern Jr. and featured a 1,100-room hotel, two restaurants, a pool, and a golf course. It became a popular destination for celebrities and was often referred to as the "Hotel of the Stars."
The Dunes Hotel
Opened in 1955, the Dunes Hotel was one of the most popular casinos in Las Vegas during the 1950s and 1960s. The hotel was designed by architect Howard Hughes and featured a 680-room hotel, three restaurants, and a 3,500-seat showroom. The Dunes was known for its lavish parties, including the annual White Christmas show, which featured the Rat Pack.
The Frontier Hotel
The Frontier Hotel, which opened in 1937, was one of the first casinos to offer a wide variety of entertainment options. The Frontier featured a large showroom, a bowling alley, and a 1,500-seat theater. The casino was also home to the "Frontier Girls," a troupe of dancers and singers who performed nightly. The Frontier was one of the first casinos to offer a buffet-style dining experience, which became a staple of Las Vegas dining.
The Last Frontier Hotel
Opened in 1975, the Last Frontier Hotel was a reimagining of the original Frontier. The new Frontier was designed by architect Paul Steelman and featured a 1,200-room hotel, a 3,000-seat theater, and a 9-hole golf course. The Last Frontier was one of the last of the original casinos to remain standing, before being demolished in 2007 to make way for the Linq.
Questions and Answers:
1. What was the first legal casino in Las Vegas?
Answer: The Nevada Club was the first legal casino in Las Vegas, opening in 1931.
2. Who was the architect of the Flamingo Las Vegas?
Answer: The Flamingo Las Vegas was designed by the famous architect Howard Hughes.
3. What year was the Desert Inn opened?
Answer: The Desert Inn opened in 1950.
4. Which hotel was known as the "Hotel of the Stars"?
Answer: The Sands Hotel was known as the "Hotel of the Stars."
5. What was the Frontier Girls?
Answer: The Frontier Girls were a troupe of dancers and singers who performed nightly at the Frontier Hotel.