Exploring the Medical Mystery of Obadiah Gamble's Condition

Obadiah Gamble, a character from the famous novel "Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens, has sparked much curiosity and debate among readers about his mysterious illness. Throughout the story, the exact nature of his disease remains shrouded in mystery, leaving many to speculate and wonder. This article aims to delve into the possible diseases Obadiah Gamble could have had and shed light on this intriguing medical mystery.

1. What Disease Does Obadiah Gamble Have?

Obadiah Gamble, also known as Joe Gargery, is portrayed as a man with a severe physical ailment. While the novel does not explicitly state the name of his disease, several theories have emerged regarding his condition. The most plausible diseases that could explain his symptoms are tuberculosis, polio, or leprosy.

2. Tuberculosis: The Silent Killer

Tuberculosis, a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs, is one of the most likely candidates for Obadiah Gamble's condition. The symptoms, such as a chronic cough, weight loss, and night sweats, are all common in tuberculosis patients. Additionally, the late 19th century, when the novel was set, was a time when tuberculosis was widespread, making it a plausible explanation for Gamble's illness.

3. Polio: The Paralyzing Disease

Another potential disease for Obadiah Gamble is polio, an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Polio primarily affects the nervous system, leading to muscle weakness and, in severe cases, paralysis. Given Gamble's physical disability, polio seems like a plausible diagnosis. However, polio typically causes paralysis in the legs rather than the upper body, which might limit its applicability in this context.

4. Leprosy: The Scarred Outcast

Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is another disease that could potentially explain Obadiah Gamble's condition. Leprosy primarily affects the skin, nerves, and eyes, leading to disfiguring sores and scars. The character's physical appearance in the novel, along with the stigma associated with leprosy, could be a clue to this diagnosis. However, leprosy is rare, and the symptoms described in the novel may not fully align with those of the disease.

5. The Role of Social Stigma

Regardless of the actual disease, it is important to acknowledge the significant role social stigma played in Obadiah Gamble's life. In the 19th century, individuals with leprosy or other visible disabilities were often shunned and marginalized by society. This social isolation could have exacerbated Gamble's mental and emotional state, further complicating his overall well-being.

6. The Mystery Remains

While several diseases could potentially explain Obadiah Gamble's condition, the novel's lack of explicit information leaves the mystery unsolved. It is important to remember that literature often employs ambiguity and symbolism to enhance the story's depth and intrigue. The true nature of Gamble's disease may be intentionally left unknown to provoke thought and discussion among readers.

Questions and Answers:

1. Q: Can you confirm the exact disease Obadiah Gamble has in "Great Expectations"?

A: No, the novel does not explicitly state the name of his disease, leaving it open to interpretation and speculation.

2. Q: Why do you think tuberculosis, polio, and leprosy are the most likely candidates for Gamble's condition?

A: These diseases share common symptoms with those described in the novel, such as chronic cough, weight loss, and physical disabilities. They were also prevalent during the time period when the novel is set.

3. Q: How does social stigma affect Obadiah Gamble's life in the novel?

A: Social stigma leads to his isolation and marginalization by society, which exacerbates his mental and emotional state. This stigma is further demonstrated through the treatment he receives from others in the story.

4. Q: Why do you believe the author left Gamble's disease a mystery?

A: The author likely intentionally left the disease unknown to provoke thought and discussion among readers, adding depth to the story and its themes.

5. Q: Can you provide any other theories regarding Obadiah Gamble's condition?

A: While not as likely, other theories include syphilis, which can cause disfiguring symptoms, or even a combination of multiple diseases. However, these theories are less supported by the evidence provided in the novel.