The Evolution of Casinos in Las Vegas: Who Started It All?

Las Vegas, often referred to as the "Entertainment Capital of the World," has a rich history that began with the establishment of casinos. The city's gambling industry has grown exponentially over the years, making it a global hub for gaming and entertainment. But who started the casinos in Las Vegas? This article delves into the fascinating story of the pioneers who brought gambling to the desert.

1. The Early Days of Gambling in Las Vegas

Gambling has been a part of Las Vegas since the city's inception. In the 1930s, gambling was illegal in the United States, but Las Vegas was a lawless town where gaming was permitted. The first legal casino in Las Vegas was the Las Vegas Club, which opened in 1931. However, it was not until the 1940s that the city began to attract significant attention from the gambling world.

2. The Founding of the Flamingo Las Vegas

One of the most iconic casinos in Las Vegas is the Flamingo Las Vegas, which opened in 1946. The Flamingo was founded by two brothers, Benjamin and Sam "Lefty" Glaser. The brothers were already involved in the gaming industry, operating several casinos in Reno, Nevada. They decided to expand their business to Las Vegas, and the Flamingo became their flagship property.

3. The Rise of the Mob in Las Vegas

During the 1940s and 1950s, organized crime played a significant role in the development of Las Vegas. The mob controlled many of the early casinos, and their influence helped to establish the city as a gambling mecca. One of the most influential mobsters in Las Vegas was Bugsy Siegel, who was associated with the Flamingo and several other casinos.

4. The Establishment of the Nevada Gaming Commission

In 1947, the Nevada Gaming Commission was established to regulate the gambling industry in Las Vegas. The commission was created to ensure that gambling was conducted legally and ethically. This move helped to legitimize the gaming industry and attract more tourists to the city.

5. The Transformation of Las Vegas

Over the years, Las Vegas has transformed from a gambling town to a world-class destination for entertainment and luxury. The 1960s saw the opening of the iconic Caesars Palace and the Mirage, which set the stage for the modern Las Vegas we know today. The city has continued to evolve, with new casinos and attractions being built regularly.

6. The Pioneers of Las Vegas Casinos

Several individuals have played a crucial role in the development of Las Vegas casinos. Here are some of the key figures:

- Benjamin and Sam "Lefty" Glaser: The founders of the Flamingo Las Vegas.

- Bugsy Siegel: A prominent mobster who was involved in several Las Vegas casinos.

- Kirk Kerkorian: An entrepreneur who opened the Sahara and the International Hotel.

- Steve Wynn: A visionary who transformed the Mirage into a world-class resort.

- Sheldon Adelson: The owner of the Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which operates several high-end casinos.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Q: Who started the first legal casino in Las Vegas?

A: The first legal casino in Las Vegas was the Las Vegas Club, which opened in 1931.

2. Q: What role did organized crime play in the early days of Las Vegas?

A: Organized crime played a significant role in the development of Las Vegas casinos, particularly during the 1940s and 1950s.

3. Q: Who founded the Flamingo Las Vegas?

A: The Flamingo Las Vegas was founded by Benjamin and Sam "Lefty" Glaser.

4. Q: What is the significance of the Nevada Gaming Commission?

A: The Nevada Gaming Commission was established to regulate the gambling industry in Las Vegas and ensure that it was conducted legally and ethically.

5. Q: Who are some of the key figures in the development of Las Vegas casinos?

A: Some of the key figures include Benjamin and Sam "Lefty" Glaser, Bugsy Siegel, Kirk Kerkorian, Steve Wynn, and Sheldon Adelson.