Do Casinos Have to Be on Water in Missouri?

In the vibrant state of Missouri, the gaming industry thrives with numerous casinos scattered across the state. One common question that arises among residents and visitors alike is whether casinos in Missouri are required to be located on water. Let's delve into this topic and explore the regulations surrounding casino locations in Missouri.

Missouri's Casino History

Missouri's gaming industry dates back to the early 1990s when the state began allowing riverboat gambling. The first riverboat casino, Ameristar Casino, opened its doors in 1994, followed by several others. These riverboat casinos were permitted to operate as long as they were on the water and had a permanent mooring.

The shift to land-based casinos

In 2008, Missouri voters approved Amendment 3, which allowed for the construction of land-based casinos. This amendment aimed to generate additional revenue for the state and create more job opportunities. Since then, several land-based casinos have been established across the state.

Casino location regulations

Now, let's address the main question: Do casinos have to be on water in Missouri? The answer is no. After the passage of Amendment 3, Missouri casinos are not required to be on water. This means that land-based casinos can be situated on land, as long as they meet certain criteria set by the Missouri Gaming Commission.

The Missouri Gaming Commission has established several requirements for land-based casinos:

1. Minimum investment: Land-based casinos must invest at least $100 million in their facilities.

2. Number of gaming positions: The casinos must have a minimum of 200 gaming positions.

3. Entertainment offerings: Casinos must provide live entertainment, dining, and other amenities to attract visitors.

While water-based casinos are not required, some still choose to operate on the water. Ameristar Casino, one of the first riverboat casinos in Missouri, has transitioned to a land-based casino but maintains its riverboat aspect by offering boat tours and cruises.

Impact on the gaming industry

The shift from riverboat casinos to land-based casinos has had a significant impact on the Missouri gaming industry. Land-based casinos have brought in more revenue and created more jobs than their water-based counterparts. Additionally, the availability of more gaming options has increased the overall appeal of Missouri as a gaming destination.

Pros and cons of water-based casinos

Water-based casinos have their own advantages and disadvantages:

Pros:

- Scenic views: Casinos on the water offer beautiful views of the surrounding area.

- Unique experience: The riverboat aspect adds a unique experience for visitors.

- Economic benefits: Water-based casinos have contributed to the economic growth of communities along the rivers.

Cons:

- Higher operational costs: Operating a riverboat casino is more expensive than a land-based casino.

- Environmental concerns: Riverboat casinos can have a negative impact on aquatic ecosystems.

- Limited space: The size of a riverboat casino is limited by the size of the boat.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Are all casinos in Missouri land-based now?

No, while most casinos have transitioned to land-based operations, some still operate on the water.

2. Why did Missouri voters approve Amendment 3?

Voters approved Amendment 3 to generate additional revenue for the state and create more job opportunities.

3. How many casinos are in Missouri?

As of 2021, there are 17 casinos in Missouri, including both land-based and water-based casinos.

4. Can a casino in Missouri be built on land?

Yes, a casino in Missouri can be built on land as long as it meets the minimum investment and gaming position requirements.

5. Are there any restrictions on the type of gaming offered at Missouri casinos?

Yes, the Missouri Gaming Commission regulates the type of gaming offered at casinos, including table games, slot machines, and other forms of gambling.

In conclusion, casinos in Missouri are not required to be on water. The state's gaming industry has evolved from riverboat casinos to land-based casinos, offering a variety of gaming options and economic benefits. While some casinos still operate on the water, the majority have transitioned to land-based operations, providing a more diverse gaming experience for visitors.