The History and Timeline of Maryland's Legalization of Table Gambling

In the ever-evolving landscape of gaming regulations across the United States, the state of Maryland stands out for its progressive stance on table gambling. With the advent of casinos and the popularity of slot machines, many wondered when Maryland would join the ranks of states that allow table games. This article delves into the timeline of Maryland's journey to legalizing table gambling, highlighting key milestones and the factors that led to this significant change in gaming laws.

1. The Early Days of Maryland's Gaming Industry

Before delving into the specifics of table gambling legalization, it is crucial to understand the foundation upon which the state's gaming industry was built. In the late 1970s, Maryland began considering legalizing video lottery terminals (VLTs) as a means to fund education. This proposal sparked intense debate among residents, who were divided over the issue of gambling expansion. In 1978, voters narrowly approved a referendum, and in 1979, Maryland became the first state in the nation to authorize video lottery terminals at racetracks.

2. The Initial Approval of Table Games

Despite the success of VLTs, the state's gaming industry was not without its controversies. Concerns about the impact of gambling on problem gambling rates, as well as the desire for increased revenue, led to discussions about expanding the state's gaming offerings. In 2004, Maryland voters approved a constitutional amendment, allowing for the expansion of the state's gaming industry. However, this expansion did not include table games, and instead, it focused on authorizing slots at horse racing tracks and the construction of a limited number of casinos.

3. The Push for Table Games

The initial reluctance to approve table games persisted until the late 2000s. Several factors contributed to this change of heart, including the growing popularity of casinos in neighboring states, such as West Virginia and Pennsylvania, and the realization that Maryland was losing revenue to out-of-state gamblers. In 2007, Governor Martin O'Malley proposed legislation that would allow table games at Maryland casinos, arguing that it was essential for the state's economy.

4. The Legalization of Table Gambling

After a lengthy legislative battle, Maryland finally reached a compromise in 2012. On April 19, 2012, Governor Martin O'Malley signed into law the table gambling legislation, marking a historic moment for the state. The new law authorized table games, including blackjack, roulette, craps, and poker, at Maryland's casinos. It also set a minimum age requirement of 21 years old for table games, ensuring that only adults could participate.

5. The Impact of Table Gambling on Maryland's Economy

Since the legalization of table gambling, Maryland has seen significant economic benefits. Casino revenues have increased, leading to a rise in state tax revenues. In addition, the new table games have attracted a broader demographic of gamblers, resulting in higher overall visitation to Maryland's casinos. The expanded gaming options have also generated new job opportunities within the gaming industry, contributing to the state's economy.

5 Questions and Answers

Question 1: What was the primary motivation behind the push for table gambling in Maryland?

Answer 1: The main motivation behind the push for table gambling was the desire to boost the state's economy, attract more visitors, and generate additional tax revenue. Additionally, neighboring states had already legalized table games, leading to a loss of revenue for Maryland.

Question 2: How did Maryland residents react to the initial approval of table gambling?

Answer 2: The initial approval of table gambling was met with mixed reactions from Maryland residents. Some supported the expansion of the gaming industry, while others were concerned about the potential negative impacts on problem gambling rates and community morals.

Question 3: Which Maryland casinos were allowed to offer table games following the legalization?

Answer 3: Following the legalization of table games, three Maryland casinos were allowed to offer them: Hollywood Casino Perryville, Hollywood Casino Charles Town, and Live! Casino & Hotel in Baltimore.

Question 4: How has the addition of table games impacted the revenue of Maryland casinos?

Answer 4: The addition of table games has significantly increased the revenue of Maryland casinos. Overall, casino revenue has seen a steady increase since the introduction of table games, resulting in a substantial rise in state tax revenue.

Question 5: What measures has Maryland implemented to mitigate the risks associated with table gambling?

Answer 5: Maryland has implemented several measures to mitigate the risks associated with table gambling. These include mandatory self-exclusion programs for problem gamblers, increased funding for problem gambling treatment, and the implementation of responsible gambling initiatives to educate the public about the potential dangers of gambling.