Oregon has been a state with a rich history when it comes to gambling. From its early days of horse racing to the recent expansion of online gambling, the state has seen various forms of betting take root. This article delves into the timeline of professional gambling in Oregon, shedding light on when it officially started and how it has evolved over the years.
1. The Early Days: Horse Racing in Oregon
The history of gambling in Oregon dates back to the 1860s when horse racing became a popular pastime. The state's first racetrack, the Portland Jockey Club, opened in 1864. Horse racing quickly gained popularity, and many tracks were established throughout the state. Betting on races became a common practice, and professional gamblers began to emerge.
2. The Late 19th Century: The Rise of Casinos and Saloons
As the 19th century progressed, gambling expanded beyond horse racing. Casinos and saloons began to spring up in various towns and cities across Oregon. These establishments offered a variety of gambling games, including poker, blackjack, and slot machines. Professional gamblers found ample opportunities to make a living in this new gambling boom.
3. The 20th Century: Legalizing Casinos and Card Rooms
The early 20th century saw the state of Oregon struggle with the issue of gambling. In 1942, the state passed a law that made it illegal to operate a gambling business without a license. However, this law was not strictly enforced, and many gambling operations continued to operate underground.
In the 1970s, the state began to reconsider its stance on gambling. In 1977, Oregon voters approved a measure that allowed for the construction of casinos and card rooms. This marked a significant turning point for professional gambling in the state. Casinos began to open in various locations, including Portland, Medford, and Salem.
4. The 21st Century: The Emergence of Online Gambling
The 21st century has brought about another significant shift in the world of gambling. With the rise of the internet, online gambling has become increasingly popular. In 2019, Oregon became one of the first states to launch a legal online poker site, allowing residents to play poker from the comfort of their own homes.
5. The Future of Professional Gambling in Oregon
As the years go by, professional gambling in Oregon continues to evolve. The state has shown a willingness to adapt to new forms of gambling, making it a leader in the industry. The future of professional gambling in Oregon looks promising, with more opportunities for residents to enjoy their favorite games.
Questions and Answers:
1. Q: When did horse racing start in Oregon?
A: Horse racing in Oregon began in 1864 with the opening of the Portland Jockey Club.
2. Q: How did the 1942 law impact gambling in Oregon?
A: The 1942 law made it illegal to operate a gambling business without a license, but it was not strictly enforced, allowing many gambling operations to continue underground.
3. Q: When did Oregon voters approve the construction of casinos and card rooms?
A: Oregon voters approved the measure in 1977, allowing for the establishment of casinos and card rooms in the state.
4. Q: In what year did Oregon become one of the first states to launch a legal online poker site?
A: Oregon launched its legal online poker site in 2019.
5. Q: How has professional gambling evolved in Oregon over the years?
A: Professional gambling in Oregon has evolved from horse racing in the 19th century to the establishment of casinos and card rooms in the 20th century and the emergence of online gambling in the 21st century. The state has shown a willingness to adapt to new forms of gambling, making it a leader in the industry.